Skip to main content

终于装好了中文LaTeX

很多作业要用LaTeX排版了，Linux下安装就是方便，TeX，LaTeX，teTeX，都是轻松安装，使用也不错，一个pdflatex命令就全搞定了，然而现在需要中文了，就不那么方便了。
Windows下可以去http://www.ctex.org下ctex套装，虽然有几百兆，可我用迅雷只花了3分种就下来了。安装很慢，用起来还可以，只是没试中文的情况，应该不用再配置了吧。
但是Linux下就麻烦很多了，唉，ctex为什么不开发个Linux版呢，害我花了好几个小时才弄好

我查到了主流解决方案有两个，UCS和CJK，一开始我用aptitude在源里找，都找到也都装了，但是在网上查安装方法却发现还要自己装字体。

USC在这里有介绍http://bbs.sayya.org/~edt1023/tex/ipeucs/node4.html，但是需要个cyberbit字体，我这里是烂教育网，没法下，最后只得放弃

然后就是CJK了，开始在apt源里发现了arphic字体，但是编译tex时总报错，只得作罢。
后来查了N多资料，有不少都十分麻烦，但是发现了这个：http://www.cublog.cn/u/29820/showart_236501.html,文中提到了个gbkfonts,可以在http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/2001315450/src/gbkfonts-linux-0.3.tar.gz下载，虽然我这里不能编译（它竟然是用cc编译的），但是压缩里有编译好的程序，需要用的是gbkfonts和一个叫appendconf的脚本。
现在要从windows里拷如下几个字体文件:simfang.ttf,simkai.ttf,simhei.ttf,simsun.ttc,放到~/fonts里，再把gbkfonts,appendconf也拷过来，运行
./gbkfonts simfang.ttf fang
./gbkfonts simkai.ttf kaif
./gbkfonts.simhei.ttf hei
./gbkfonts simsun.ttc song
（其中最后一个参数表示在tex中使用的字体名）
然后直接运行gbkfonts,会出介绍，最后让你把dvips, tex, dvipdfm,fonts几个目录拷到/usr/share/texmf里
再运行appendconf就好了，参数是/usr/share/texmf
(因为我这里tex都是用sudo aptitude装的，所以都装到/usr/lib /usr/share...去了，而不是/usr/local/...)

生成pdf时仍有问题，需要个dvipdfmx,用apt装一下吧。

这就算装完了，试试看

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\title{Font Test}
\author{WangLu}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{song}
宋体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{kai}
楷体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{hei}
黑体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{fang}
仿宋体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\end{document}


存为test.tex
然后
latex test
dvipdfmx test.dvi
查看 test.pdf。。。嗯，不错
Labels:

Comments

Tate TIAN said…
我下回在linux下用的时候过来参考一下
Friday, March 9, 2007 at 6:01:00 PM GMT+1
Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Determine Perspective Lines With Off-page Vanishing Point

In perspective drawing, a vanishing point represents a group of parallel lines, in other words, a direction. For any point on the paper, if we want a line towards the same direction (in the 3d space), we simply draw a line through it and the vanishing point. But sometimes the vanishing point is too far away, such that it is outside the paper/canvas. In this example, we have a point P and two perspective lines L1 and L2. The vanishing point VP is naturally the intersection of L1 and L2. The task is to draw a line through P and VP, without having VP on the paper. I am aware of a few traditional solutions: 1. Use extra pieces of paper such that we can extend L1 and L2 until we see VP. 2. Draw everything in a smaller scale, such that we can see both P and VP on the paper. Draw the line and scale everything back. 3. Draw a perspective grid using the Brewer Method. #1 and #2 might be quite practical. #3 may not guarantee a solution, unless we can measure distances/p...
3 comments
Read More »

Qubes OS: First Impressions

A few days ago, while browsing security topics online, Qubes OS surfaced—whether via YouTube recommendations or search results, I can't recall precisely. Intrigued by its unique approach to security through compartmentalization, I delved into the documentation and watched some demos. My interest was piqued enough that I felt compelled to install it and give it a try firsthand. My overall first impression of Qubes OS is highly positive. Had I discovered it earlier, I might have reconsidered starting my hardware password manager project. Conceptually, Qubes OS is not much different from running a bunch of virtual machines simultaneously. However, its brilliance lies in the seamless desktop integration and the well-designed template system, making it far more user-friendly than a manual VM setup. I was particularly impressed by the concept of disposable VMs for temporary tasks and the clear separation of critical functions like networking (sys-net) and USB handling (sys-usb) into the...
Post a Comment
Read More »

Exploring Immutable Distros and Declarative Management

My current server setup, based on Debian Stable and Docker, has served me reliably for years. It's stable, familiar, and gets the job done. However, an intriguing article I revisited recently about Fedora CoreOS, rpm-ostree, and OSTree native containers sparked my curiosity and sent me down a rabbit hole exploring alternative approaches to system management. Could there be a better way? Core Goals & Requirements Before diving into new technologies, I wanted to define what "better" means for my use case: The base operating system must update automatically and reliably. Hosted services (applications) should be updatable either automatically or manually, depending on the service. Configuration and data files need to be easy to modify, and crucially, automatically tracked and backed up. Current Setup: Debian Stable + Docker My current infrastructure consists of several servers, all running Debian Stable. System Updates are andled automatically via unattended-upgrades. Se...
Post a Comment
Read More »