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终于装好了中文LaTeX

很多作业要用LaTeX排版了，Linux下安装就是方便，TeX，LaTeX，teTeX，都是轻松安装，使用也不错，一个pdflatex命令就全搞定了，然而现在需要中文了，就不那么方便了。
Windows下可以去http://www.ctex.org下ctex套装，虽然有几百兆，可我用迅雷只花了3分种就下来了。安装很慢，用起来还可以，只是没试中文的情况，应该不用再配置了吧。
但是Linux下就麻烦很多了，唉，ctex为什么不开发个Linux版呢，害我花了好几个小时才弄好

我查到了主流解决方案有两个，UCS和CJK，一开始我用aptitude在源里找，都找到也都装了，但是在网上查安装方法却发现还要自己装字体。

USC在这里有介绍http://bbs.sayya.org/~edt1023/tex/ipeucs/node4.html，但是需要个cyberbit字体，我这里是烂教育网，没法下，最后只得放弃

然后就是CJK了，开始在apt源里发现了arphic字体，但是编译tex时总报错，只得作罢。
后来查了N多资料，有不少都十分麻烦，但是发现了这个：http://www.cublog.cn/u/29820/showart_236501.html,文中提到了个gbkfonts,可以在http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/2001315450/src/gbkfonts-linux-0.3.tar.gz下载，虽然我这里不能编译（它竟然是用cc编译的），但是压缩里有编译好的程序，需要用的是gbkfonts和一个叫appendconf的脚本。
现在要从windows里拷如下几个字体文件:simfang.ttf,simkai.ttf,simhei.ttf,simsun.ttc,放到~/fonts里，再把gbkfonts,appendconf也拷过来，运行
./gbkfonts simfang.ttf fang
./gbkfonts simkai.ttf kaif
./gbkfonts.simhei.ttf hei
./gbkfonts simsun.ttc song
（其中最后一个参数表示在tex中使用的字体名）
然后直接运行gbkfonts,会出介绍，最后让你把dvips, tex, dvipdfm,fonts几个目录拷到/usr/share/texmf里
再运行appendconf就好了，参数是/usr/share/texmf
(因为我这里tex都是用sudo aptitude装的，所以都装到/usr/lib /usr/share...去了，而不是/usr/local/...)

生成pdf时仍有问题，需要个dvipdfmx,用apt装一下吧。

这就算装完了，试试看

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\title{Font Test}
\author{WangLu}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{song}
宋体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{kai}
楷体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{hei}
黑体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{fang}
仿宋体测试\\
\end{CJK}
\end{document}


存为test.tex
然后
latex test
dvipdfmx test.dvi
查看 test.pdf。。。嗯，不错
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Comments

Tate TIAN said…
我下回在linux下用的时候过来参考一下
Friday, March 9, 2007 at 6:01:00 PM GMT+1
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