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ibus 输入法配置

最近scim总把我的系统搞死，实在不能忍了。 本想转scim-python，但是svn上的代码居然不能编译。

这是想到了ibus，听说好久了，就是一直没有尝试。这次总算“被迫”试用了。

我的系统是ubuntu8.10 64bit

在http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?p=915368上查到了有用的步骤，这里提下简要过程，以及和原链接不同的地方：

1.编译安装dbus-python，ibus依赖0.83以上的版本

2.编译ibus引擎，我这里用git clone下载的，没有confiure，所以用autogen.sh，后来发现不用sudo还不行，是gettext的autopoint出了问题，所以只好用sudo了。另外我这里make也需要sudo，很奇怪

命令是：
sudo ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr

3编译码表，我下了pinyin, anthy和table（这个里面包含了wu86, wu98, erbi，还有些其他的），编译安装，命令同上，注意安装五笔需要--enable-wu86或--enable-wu98

4运行ibus看是否正常，运行ibus-setup进行配置

5.把ibus注册为gtk的输入法
编辑/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodule-files.d/libgtk2.0-0.immodules
在文件到最后添加两行：
"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-ibus.so"
"ibus" "ibus Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "zh"
这样在一些文本框里点右键就能找到ibus了

6.注册给im-switch，替换掉scim或scim-bridge
1) 建立文件/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ibus,内容为
XIM=ibus
XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/ibus
XIM_ARGS=""
GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

2) sudo update-alternatives --install /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN xinput-zh_CN /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ibus 50

3)sudo im-switch -c，然后选ibus那一项

7.重新登录应该就没问题。

注，安装五笔时我出了些问题，当时我最初是enable了98，然后发现不爽，想换回86，然后configure wubi86时忘了打--prefix=/usr结果一塌糊涂。最后倒是解决了，整理经验教训如下

8.需要删除engine时，除了删除/usr/share/ibus/engine 下的对应文件，如果设置了preload，还要去gconf里删除/desktop/ibus/general/preload_engines里的项目

9.用--prefix=/usr/local/（也就是不加--prefix）编译安装运行后，/usr/share/ibus/engine里会多出一个engine文件，我这里是wubi86.engine，然而make uninstall和用--prefix=/usr编译安装后这个文件里面的Icon字段仍然指向/usr/local，所以需要删除该文件再make install

试了一下，确实是很好用的输入法。
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Comments

seenxu said…
非常感谢这篇文章，想问一下，用ibus大概占用多少内存? 如果低于scim的状态，我也想换了，之前用过scim-python, fitx内存占用都不理想。
Monday, December 1, 2008 at 3:57:00 PM GMT+1
Lu Wang said…
我开了拼音，五笔和anthy输入法，一共用了68M多一点的内存。用scim的时候没有测过，所以我无法比较。
Friday, December 5, 2008 at 4:31:00 AM GMT+1
seenxu said…
多谢！scim还是更小一些，我用amd64, 开机以后大概用25mb,逐渐使用后40mb，我还是不换了，继续用scim.
Friday, December 5, 2008 at 10:34:00 AM GMT+1
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