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[转]关于一些Linux SVN的安装使用

SVN简介

The goal of the Subversion project is to build a version control system that is a compelling replacement for CVS in the open source community. The software is released under an Apache/BSD-style open source license.

SVN是一个版本控制软件，类似CVS，但是SVN的的有点是开源的，而且SVN的版本控制能力给CVS还要强多。

SVN可以用于项目管理，还可以用于版本同步，功能可是十分强呢：）

下载：[url=http://subversion.tigris.org/][color=#22229c]http://subversion.tigris.org[/color][/url]

当前日期稳定版SVN1.32http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.3.2.tar.gz

安装：

解压：#: tar zxvf subversion-1.3.2.tar.gz

依次输入./configure , make , make install 进行编译安装完成。

开启SVN服务：svnserve -d

检测服务是否开启：netstat -ntlp如果看到3690的端口正常开放了，证明SVN启动了。

正式使用：
首先我们得建立一个SVN的项目，一般人都认为建立项目就只需要一个文件，在我第一次使用SVN之前都有这样的看法，SVN建立项目需要建立文件夹

建立项目命令：svnadmin create project_name project_name 为你的project名字，可以任意取。
建立完毕后，project_name是一个文件夹，进入文件夹，可以看到一个conf的文件夹。进入文件夹可以看到2个文件（如果没有passwd文 件，可以用vi创建），编辑 svnserve.conf 把anon-access = read ,auth_access = write
还有password-db = passwd 的注释去掉，还有[general]的注释也要去掉。
vi passwd文件，如果是新文件，则输入:
[user]
your_name = your_password
这里设置的your_name是你的用户名，your_password是你的密码，这个是访问SVN必要的通行证。


好了，现在终于把准备功夫做完了，下面可以正是使用了。
首先找到你的项目源代码文件夹，使用下面命令：
cd your project
in your project dircetory
use：svn co /home/project_name --username = your_name --password=your_password

好了，现在你可以在客户机上使用以下命令获得你想要的项目源代码文件
svn co svn://home/project_name --username=your_name --password = your_password

把增加的svn文件添加入svn库：
svn add /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password = your_password

提交文件：
svn commit /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password=your_password

更新文件：svn update /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password=your_password

当然你可以编辑一个脚本文件来一次完成所有的操作：
vi svnupdate.sh

#!/bin/sh
svn add /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password = your_password
svn commit /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password=your_password
svn update /home/your_project/*.* --username=your_name --password=your_password

chmod +x svnupdate.sh

Finish
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