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[转] centos 安装 bugzilla

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bugzilla是用的最多,很不错的bug跟踪系统，但他的安装难到了不少人.这边我写了一个简单安装指南.

安装配置Bugzilla 3

1.安装http,mysql等

yum install gd gd-devel httpd mysqld gcc g++ make

rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/packages/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
上面是加入第三方扩展源,有很多包别人编译好了，我们可以直接使用.

yum install perl-XML-Twig
yum install ImageMagick-perl
yum install mod_perl
yum install perl-HTML-Parser
yum install perl-Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper
yum install perl-Chart
yum install perl-PatchReader

yum install perl-Net-LDAP

2.生成Bugzilla数据库用户并分配权限
mysql -uroot -p

mysql>create database bugs DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8

mysql>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passwd';

3.下载安装Bugzilla,下载安装Perl模块

首先检查相应的perl模块是否已经安装完毕：
./checksetup.pl --check-modules

会出现如下的内容

安装必需的perl包：
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Email::Send'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Template'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Email::MIME::Modifier'

安装可选的perl包：
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install GD::Graph'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Template::Plugin::GD::Image'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Email::Reply'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Email::MIME::Attachment::Stripper'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install HTML::Scrubber'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install XML::Twig'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Chart::Base'
/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install Apache::DBI'

少了那个,就用命令安装就好了:命令就是 perl -MCPAN -e '包名'

都OK了的话.

修改localconfig文件，设置数据库访问方式
更改localconfig的以下设置：
$db_pass = '';
为
$db_pass = 'passwd';

再次运行CheckSetup.pl完成数据库初始化

4.在IIS管理器中为Bugzilla建立虚拟路径

最后，配置apache服务器，使Bugzilla 3以后可用。这一步只需添加以下文件即可：
/etc/httpd/conf.d/bugzilla.conf
文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/bugzilla.conf的内容如下：

#
# This configuration file is bugzilla.
#

Alias /bugzilla "/var/www/bugzilla"


AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

添加安apache配置文件后，需要重启httpd，如果重启后不能生效，可能需要重启一下服务器主机：
service httpd restart

6. 配置,汉化Bugzilla

http://IP/bugzilla

如果能看到页面，则基本可以确定Bugzilla 3安装正常，可以正常使用了。如果需要定制Bugzilla 3，请以系统管理员登录Bugzilla 3，进行相应定制设置即可。
记的要用你设置的邮件地址做管理员的名字哦。我原来用安装时设置的名字一直不行,后来才发现.

Bugzilla的汉化其实很简单。
登录sourceforge，而bugzilla汉化项目bugzilla-cn在sourceforge上。
下载下来后，把 cn_UTF8.zip里的default目录放到template/en里，并更名为custom。

注:我不知为什么设置了管理员密码不生效，如果忘记了super user的密码。没有可反向解析的ip，意味着sendmail发的信到不了目的地。
这样注册的新用户就得不到注册时随机产生的密码。
要解决这个问题，可以把data/params里的mail_delivery_method改成testfile，这样就不会通过MTA来发信，而是把 信件内容保存在 data/mailer.testfile里。这样就的到了一个可用的普通用户。然后在mysql控制台里，把bugs数据库里的profiles表里的 这个用户的userid改成1，那么这个用户就变成了super user。

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